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Know what’s happening across Oceania—before your coffee’s cold.
OCEANIA MARKETS
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ASX 200 and NZX 50 Data Provided By:
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*Market index data sourced from official exchange publications and financial data aggregators. ASX and NZX data reflect end-of-day figures from the Australian and New Zealand stock exchanges respectively. SPX (South Pacific Stock Exchange) figures reflect the most recent published data. PNGX data reflects the performance of BSP Financial Group (All prices are in PNG Kina (PGK)), the exchange’s most traded company (No official index is currently published by PNGX).
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REGIONAL NEWS
Endangered geckos from New Caledonia are being poached to meet rising demand in the exotic pet trade, driven by viral social media trends. Photo Credit: ABC News: Cooper Williams
Social Media Craze Fuels Gecko Poaching Crisis in New Caledonia
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New Caledonia's unique gecko species, including the world's largest gecko, Rhacodactylus leachianus, are facing a conservation crisis as demand surges in the global exotic pet trade. Fueled by social media platforms showcasing these reptiles, poachers are increasingly targeting the island's forests to capture and sell them illegally.
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Conservationists report that many of these geckos, endemic to New Caledonia, are now endangered due to habitat loss and overcollection. Despite efforts by local rangers to protect them, the high market value—sometimes thousands of dollars per gecko—continues to incentivize illegal trade.
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Experts warn that without stronger international protections and enforcement, these distinctive reptiles could face extinction. Calls are growing for global action to regulate the trade and preserve New Caledonia's biodiversity.
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The PolyPuff Girls' of Fibre Fale are at the forefront of AI education with Fibre Fale’s free masterclass, making cutting-edge tech accessible and culturally relevant across the region. Photo Credit: Fibre Fale
Pacific Women Lead AI Education Revolution with Fibre Fale Masterclass
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A group of Pacific women, dubbed 'The Polypuff Girls', are spearheading an AI education revolution through Fibre Fale's new AI Masterclass, aiming to bridge the digital divide and empower Pacific communities. Led by Namulau’ulu Nu’uali’i Eteroa Lafaele, the 2025 Young New Zealander of the Year and co-founder of Fibre Fale, the free program is designed to be accessible to all, regardless of prior experience.
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The initiative focuses on cultural relatability and digital empowerment, ensuring Pacific communities are not left behind in the age of AI. Lafaele emphasizes the program's inclusivity, stating, "It’s endless. It’s a loop. Infinite. So it’s free. Anyone can join. We’ve built it in a way where it’s understandable for all."
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PRESENTED BY VONU STUDIOS
Oceanian Animated Videos For Kids: Pawpaw Kids TV
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Pawpaw Kids TV is a YouTube channel dedicated to engaging and educational content for children, with a specific focus on the Oceanian region. The channel features the Pawpaw Explorers—Illy the Iguana, Mo the Mongoose, and other animated characters—who embark on adventures that introduce young viewers to local wildlife, ocean currents, and cultural stories.
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Pawpaw Kids TV offers a Pacific blend of entertainment and learning, making it a valuable resource for children to explore the rich cultures and natural wonders of the Oceania region. Simply scan the QR code to visit the Pawpaw Kids TV YouTube channel or click this link:
YouTube Link: Pawpaw Kids TV
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Tonga has approved the Asian Development Bank (ADB) to issue bonds in Tongan paʻanga, marking a significant step toward financial market development and economic resilience. Photo credit: Talanoa O Tonga
Tonga Approves ADB Bonds in Local Currency
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Tonga has granted the Asian Development Bank (ADB) approval to issue bonds denominated in Tongan paʻanga, both domestically and internationally. This decision, formalized during the ADB’s 58th Annual Meeting in Milan, marks Tonga’s inaugural approval for local currency bond issuance by the ADB. Fiji, which initially sought similar approval in 2018, has also renewed its consent.
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Annie Wang, ADB’s Assistant Treasurer, noted that Tonga responded swiftly and favorably to the request. “They gave us the greenlight and welcomed us to the market and allowed us to develop the market and develop the project in local currency,” she said.
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Issuing bonds in local currency aims to bolster financial market development and reduce reliance on foreign exchange, thereby enhancing economic resilience. The funds raised will be channeled into development projects within Tonga, such as renewable energy, infrastructure, and small business support.
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This move aligns with the G20’s call for multilateral development banks to increase local currency financing. As of October 2024, the ADB’s local currency portfolio exceeded USD$3.75 billion across more than 15 currencies.
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The ADB will now conduct due diligence to assess market conditions before proceeding with bond issuance in Tonga.
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With over 6,000 work permits issued and rising concerns over illegal labor, Fiji is tightening immigration enforcement while addressing critical skill shortages across key industries- Minister for Immigration Viliame Naupoto. Photo credit: Fiji Times: Jona Konataci
Fiji’s Foreign Workforce: Navigating Labor Shortages, Policy Reforms, and Compliance Challenges
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Between August 2023 and January 2025, Fiji issued 6,460 work permits to foreign nationals, reflecting a significant reliance on overseas labor to fill gaps in the domestic workforce. These permits were granted to 774 registered employers across various sectors, including construction, tourism, manufacturing, and agriculture.
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The construction industry led with 155 companies applying for foreign workers, followed by manufacturing (80), tourism (81), and services (94). This trend underscores the pressing need for skilled and unskilled labor in these sectors, which are pivotal to Fiji's economic growth.
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Decline in New Permits Amid Stabilizing Labor Market
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Despite the high number of permits issued, recent data indicates a significant decline in new foreign work permits. As of March 2025, approvals dropped by 84.6% compared to the previous year, with only 117 permits granted . This reduction aligns with signs of stabilization in Fiji's labor market, as reported by the Reserve Bank of Fiji, which attributes the change to decreased labor importation and adjustments in hiring practices.
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Addressing Illegal Migration and Compliance
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The presence of approximately 5,000 illegal migrants in Fiji has raised concerns about compliance with immigration laws. Minister for Immigration Viliame Naupoto highlighted that the government allocated FJD 100,000 for deportation expenses in the 2024–2025 budget, with nearly half already expended. Efforts are ongoing to track and remove individuals violating work permit conditions.
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To combat exploitation and ensure fair treatment of foreign workers, the Ministry of Immigration is revising the Immigration Act. Proposed changes include stricter enforcement measures and the introduction of infringement notices for employers who fail to comply with permit regulations.
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Streamlining Work Permit Processes
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Employers seeking to hire foreign nationals must demonstrate that the required skills are not available locally. The application process involves submitting a valid employment contract, proof of business registration, evidence of local recruitment efforts, police clearance, and a medical certificate. Processing times typically range from four to six weeks, with incomplete applications leading to delays.
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Recent policy updates mandate that all work permit applications align strictly with the Immigration Act 2003, discontinuing previous frameworks such as the Qualified Employers and Skilled Professionals Evaluation Committee categories.
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Overcrowded and under-resourced, Port Moresby’s main maternity ward sees mothers and newborns forced to lie on hospital floors—exposing a national emergency in Papua New Guinea’s healthcare system.. Photo credit: ABC News: Marian Faa
Giving Birth on the Floor: PNG's Maternal Health Crisis Reaches Breaking Point
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In Papua New Guinea's capital, Port Moresby, the maternity ward at the nation's largest hospital, Port Moresby General Hospital (PMGH), is grappling with a severe crisis. Due to chronic underfunding and inadequate infrastructure, thousands of women are giving birth on the floor, highlighting a dire state of maternal healthcare.
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A Disturbing Reality
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Christina Paulus, a recent mother, experienced this firsthand. After losing over a litre of blood during childbirth, she found herself lying on the linoleum floor of a crowded hospital corridor, surrounded by other mothers and their newborns in similar conditions. The maternity ward, originally designed to accommodate around 10,000 births annually, now faces an overwhelming influx, with approximately 15,000 deliveries last year and an estimated 18,000 this year.
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Professor Glen Mola, head of Obstetrics and Gynecology at PMGH, describes the situation as "undignified, disrespectful, and dangerous." The hospital's facilities are in a state of disrepair, with broken walls, malfunctioning toilets, and blocked sinks. Basic necessities like soap and paper towels are often unavailable, forcing staff to dry their hands on their clothing.
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Systemic Challenges
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The crisis at PMGH is symptomatic of broader systemic issues within Papua New Guinea's healthcare system. Only about 45% of women give birth in health facilities, and a mere 5% of these facilities are equipped to provide emergency obstetric care around the clock . The country faces a shortage of trained medical personnel, with only 25–40 doctors graduating annually, many of whom prefer to work in urban areas or abroad.
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Essential medical supplies are frequently lacking. For instance, oxytocin, a critical drug to prevent postpartum hemorrhage, has been in short supply, increasing the risk of maternal deaths even during supervised births . A survey revealed that only 57% of health facilities meet the minimum global standard for maternal health medicines, with rural areas being the most affected.
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Efforts and Advocacy
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Despite these challenges, there are concerted efforts to improve maternal healthcare in Papua New Guinea. The United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA) has provided maternal health kits to PMGH, leading to an 80% decrease in neonatal deaths. These kits, containing essential obstetric equipment, have significantly improved the safety of deliveries.
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Additionally, the charity Flourishing Women, led by Professor Ajay Rane, is advocating for the construction of a new maternity hospital in Port Moresby. While plans exist, the projected completion is not until 2050. Professor Rane and his team are urging the government to prioritize this project to address the urgent needs of mothers and newborns.
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QAS Opens Applications for Indigenous Paramedic Cadet Program
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The Queensland Ambulance Service (QAS) is currently accepting applications for its Indigenous Paramedic Program, a comprehensive initiative designed to support Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Queenslanders in pursuing careers in emergency healthcare.
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Program Overview:
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Education and Training: Participants engage in a fully funded educational pathway, including a Certificate IV in Health Care, a Diploma of Emergency Health or STEPs program, and a Bachelor of Paramedic Science through Central Queensland University.
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Employment: Cadets work full-time as ambulance officers, gaining hands-on experience in pre-hospital care environments.
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Support Services: The program offers paid study time, tutoring, and clinical supervision to ensure cadets receive the necessary support throughout their training.
Eligibility Criteria:
- Applicants must be Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander individuals residing in Queensland.
- A Queensland C Class manual driver's license is required.
- Applicants should demonstrate a strong connection to their community and a commitment to providing culturally safe healthcare.
Applications for the current intake close on 23 May 2025. Interested individuals can apply through the QAS website
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OCEANIAN MAKING WAVES
Luamanuvao Dame Winifred Alexandra Laban, recognized for her groundbreaking work in education and social justice, will receive an honorary Doctor of Literature from Victoria University of Wellington. Photo Credit: Victoria University
New Zealand's First Pacific Woman MP to Receive Honorary Doctorate
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Luamanuvao Dame Winifred Alexandra Laban, New Zealand's first Pacific Island woman elected to Parliament, will be awarded an honorary Doctor of Literature by Te Herenga Waka—Victoria University of Wellington. The recognition honors her lifelong dedication to uplifting Pacific communities through education, social justice, and public service. During her tenure as Assistant Vice-Chancellor (Pasifika), she significantly increased Pasifika student enrollment and led initiatives like the Pasifika Roadshow to enhance university access.
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Her career includes roles in social work, family therapy, and as a probation officer, with her political journey inspired by the closure of a local factory affecting Pacific workers. Dame Laban has previously received a Lifetime Achievement Award and an honorary doctorate from the National University of Samoa. She will be honored at Victoria University's second graduation ceremony on Tuesday.
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SPORTS
OFC/NZF Launch 2025 Goalkeeper B Licence Course with Diverse Oceania Representation
OFC and NZF welcome a diverse group of coaches to the 2025 Goalkeeper B Licence Part 1 course, advancing goalkeeper coaching standards across Oceania. Photo Credit: New Zealand Football - Facebook
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The Oceania Football Confederation (OFC) and New Zealand Football (NZF) have announced the 2025 cohort for the Goalkeeper B Licence Part 1 course. This program is designed to equip modern goalkeeper coaches with advanced skills and knowledge to meet the evolving demands of football coaching.
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Coach Educator Chris Marsh highlighted the inclusion of five passionate coaches from across the Oceania region—representing Fiji, Solomon Islands, Papua New Guinea, and Tonga—as a special highlight, noting that their presence added great diversity and insight to the course.
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The Goalkeeper B Licence course is part of OFC and NZF's commitment to enhancing the quality of goalkeeping coaching in the region, ultimately aiming to improve the development and performance of goalkeepers across Oceania.
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Undefeated Kiwi light heavyweight Navajo Stirling delivers a dominant performance in Montreal, against Croatian veteran Ivan Erslan. Photo credit: Lion Pit Gym
Navajo Stirling Makes His Mark at UFC 315
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New Zealand's Navajo Stirling showcased his prowess at UFC 315 in Montreal, securing a unanimous decision win over Croatian veteran Ivan Erslan and advancing his professional MMA record to 7-0. The bout was fiercely contested for the first two rounds, with Stirling employing effective kicks and demonstrating grappling acumen by reversing several clinch positions.
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In the final round, Stirling delivered a decisive cross that staggered Erslan, followed by a relentless barrage of strikes that left his opponent reeling as the final bell sounded. Post-fight, Stirling reflected on his performance, stating, "I talked it up, eh, so I've got to show up".
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This victory marks Stirling's second in the UFC and solidifies his status as a rising contender in the light heavyweight division. His ability to adapt mid-fight and capitalize on critical moments underscores his potential for future success on the international stage.
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SPOTLIGHT
400 drones lit the Brisbane sky in Nieergoo: Spirit of the Whale, blending ancient storytelling with modern tech in a powerful tribute to Queensland’s culture and creativity. Photo credit: Queensland Tourism Development (screengrab) - Facebook
Brisbane Lights Up with Indigenous Creation Story at Tourism Showcase
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As part of the Australian Tourism Exchange 2025, Brisbane wowed visitors with a spectacular drone show featuring 400 drones illuminating the night sky. Titled Nieergoo: Spirit of the Whale, the performance shared the creation story of Brisbane, guided by the narration of Indigenous elder Shannon Ruska.
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The display beautifully blended cutting-edge technology with ancient storytelling, celebrating Queensland’s deep cultural heritage, connection to Country, and the state’s commitment to offering truly unique and immersive experiences to global visitors.
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REGIONAL EVENTS
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International Conference on Chemical Theories and Theoretical Chemistry - NZ
Taking place on the 12th - 13th May 2025 in Auckland, New Zealand is the International Conference on Chemical Theories and Theoretical Chemistry - (ICCTTC-25) conference.
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Empowering Communities: Professional Volunteerism and Digital Advocacy for Sustainable Development - Suva
On Tuesday, 15th May, 2025, from 6pm - 9pm (Fiji Time), at Aus Aid Lecture Theatre 092-001, University Of the South Pacific will host Dr. Jurgen Grotz and SIX other incredible speakers as they explore how professional skills and the power of digital tools can drive lasting change across the Pacific region. More Info: 6th Multidisciplinary (Pacific) Conference
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Mabo Day Celebration at Fed Square - Melbourne
On Tuesday, June 3, 2025, from 5:30 PM to 8:30 PM, Federation Square in Melbourne will host a vibrant Mabo Day Celebration. This free event, presented by the Koorie Heritage Trust in partnership with the City of Melbourne, honours Eddie Koiki Mabo's legacy and his pivotal legal victory. Attendees can enjoy live performances by Torres Strait Islander artists, indulge in authentic island cuisine, and participate in a community ukulele sing-along, along with family-friendly activities. It’s a fantastic opportunity to celebrate First Peoples' culture and rights! More Info: Mabo Day Celebration
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TID BITS
AAVA Director and Professor of Social Work at University of Sydney and Adjunct Professor University of the South Pacific, Jioji Ravulo (right) meeting in Suva with volunteer academic and Emeritus Professor Kim Halford. Photo Credit: Australian Academic Volunteers Abroad - LinkedIn
Strengthening Mental Health Education in the Pacific
Emeritus Professor Kim Halford from the University of Queensland is partnering with the University of the South Pacific through the Australian Volunteers Program to develop mental health training programs for the Pacific, focusing on accessible, culturally relevant education through online delivery.
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Library visits are booming in Whangārei, with over 66,000 items borrowed each month—highlighting a strong local appetite for reading and community engagement. Photo credit: NZME
Whangārei Libraries See Surge in Monthly Borrowing
Whangārei District libraries are experiencing increased engagement, with monthly visits averaging 32,000 and 66,000 items borrowed—up 3.2% and 4.8% from the previous year, respectively. Physical book loans are outpacing eBook checkouts, reflecting a strong community interest in in-person resources.
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Jack Coombe’s impressive 17:20 5K run in Rotorua could make him an unofficial world record holder for his age group. Photo credit: Rotorua Daily Post - Facebook
11-Year-Old Taradale Runner May Be an Unofficial 5K World Record Holder
Jack Coombe, an 11-year-old runner from Taradale, completed a 5K race in 17 minutes and 20 seconds in Rotorua, potentially breaking the world record for his age group. While it hasn’t been officially recognized due to a lack of formal records, his performance stands out as a remarkable achievement.
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A new regional hub is underway in Suva, strengthening Pacific-led development through a partnership between SPC, Fiji, and Australia. Photo credit: SPC - LinkedIn
New SPC Facility Under Construction in Suva to Boost Pacific Collaboration
The Pacific Community (SPC), in collaboration with the Fijian and Australian governments, has commenced construction of a new facility in Suva to enhance regional cooperation and support Pacific-led development initiatives.
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QUICK TAKES
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Kokomo Private Island in Kadavu, Fiji has been named Best Private Island in the 2025 Modern Luxury Travel Awards — congratulations to the team for setting a global standard in excellence and island hospitality.
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Hawaii's film and television production industry faced a significant setback last Wednesday when Fox revealed it was canceling "Rescue HI-Surf" after just one season.
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Kina Bank has announced the appointment of Akino Wano as its new General Manager of Branch Banking, marking a significant milestone for female leadership in Papua New Guinea’s financial sector.
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The Papua New Guinea University of Technology (PNGUoT) has appointed Ms. Ainsley Hemming as its new Director of the Office of Strategic Internationalization, tasked with overseeing the university’s international relations and global engagement efforts.
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Ārepa AU Pty Limited is recalling its 300ml bottles of Ārepa for Calm & Clarity and Ārepa for Performance due to a packaging defect that may cause glass to be present in the product.
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